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Wind
Energy Potential:
Average Power: 85,200 MW
Annual Energy: 747B kWh
Rank in U.S.: 7th |
SMALL WIND
in
WYOMING
This page provides information specific to public policies,
incentive programs, wind resources, and organizational resources for
installing and operating a small wind turbine in Wyoming.
AWEA’s Web site also contains general
information that is helpful regardless of which state you live in,
including a
Communications Toolbox for Wind Energy Advocates. You will find
the information below more useful if you first read the general
information available in the
small turbine section. |
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| Net
Metering
Net metering, introduced to Wyoming via House
Bill 195, took effect in July 2001 for customers of investor-owned
utilities and rural electric cooperatives. In 2003, net metering
rules were expanded to cover municipal utilities as well.
Eligible technologies include wind energy
systems up to 25 kW.
Excess generation is credited to the following
month. When an annual period ends, the utility purchases unused
credits at avoided cost.
Net-metered systems must meet IEEE and UL
standards and cannot be subject to additional interconnection
requirements, although system owners must install a manual, lockable
external disconnect. For more information, see the Wyoming Public
Service Commission’s Web site:
http://psc.state.wy.us/. |
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Technical
Interconnection Issues
Wyoming’s net metering law includes basic
interconnection requirements for systems generating up to 25 kW of solar,
wind, or hydropower, but the Wyoming Public Service Commission has not
established separate interconnection rules, per se. There is no limit on
overall enrollment specified within the law. Systems must comply with the
National Electrical Code (NEC), Institute of Electrical and Electronic
Engineers (IEEE), and Underwriters Laboratories (UL) safety and equipment
standards. Customers must install an external disconnect switch at their
own expense. Wyoming's Public Service Commission may make additional
control and testing requirements.
Wyoming's Public Service Commission staff is
discussing the development of standard interconnection rules for larger
distributed generation systems. For more information, contact Frank Smith
at the Wyoming PSC. (See government contacts, below.) |
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Non-Technical
Requirements for Interconnection
Wyoming’s net metering law specifies that
additional liability insurance is not required.
PacifiCorp (Pacific Power and Light) has developed a
two-page
interconnection agreement for net metering customers.
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| FYI: |
| Background
information can be found at the Illinois Dept. of Commerce &
Community Affairs Web
Site |
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Local
or State Incentive Programs for Wind Energy Investments
Renewable Energy Sales Tax Exemption
In 2003, under HB 188, the Wyoming legislature added sales
of equipment used to generate electricity from renewable resources to the
list of types of sales or leases which are exempt from the state excise
tax. The exemption is limited to the acquisition of equipment used in a
project to make it operational up to the point of interconnection with an
existing transmission grid. Equipment eligible for the exemption includes
wind turbines, generating equipment, control and monitoring systems, power
lines, substation equipment, lighting, fencing, pipes and other equipment
for locating power lines and poles. Equipment not eligible for the
exemption includes tools and other equipment used in construction of a new
facility, contracted services required for construction and routine
maintenance activities and equipment utilized or acquired after the
project is operational. This exemption will be repealed on June 30, 2008. |
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Utility
Incentives & Policies
We are not
aware of any wind incentives offered by individual utility companies in Wyoming. |
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Wind
Resource Information
New wind maps for the Northwest are now available
online through a project coordinated by NW Sustainable Energy for Economic
Development (NWSEED) and the NW Cooperative Development Center (NWCDC) and
sponsored by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL),
the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), and numerous other
organizations. A new high-resolution map of wind energy potential is now
available for
Wyoming.
The US Department of Energy has also produced wind
resource maps for each state. The map for
Wyoming can be found here. You may also find the
definitions of Wind Power Classes for the maps helpful.
Another useful resource is the Web site for the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory
(NREL), which contains extensive information about wind
resources in the United States.
There is additional information in the
Wind Energy Atlas of the United States, where you can
review maps for other locations in the US or get more information about how
the maps were created.
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Additional
Resources
An electronic copy of the U.S. Department of Energy's
23-page
Consumer’s Guide to Small Wind Electric Systems is
available at the Wind Powering America web site.
The
Database of State Incentives for Renewable Energy (DSIRE)
is a comprehensive source of information on state, local, utility, and
selected federal incentives that promote renewable energy. Another item of
interest is the
Interstate Renewable Energy Council’s Web site on wind
energy projects and wind energy events/news occurring through out the
country. |
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Utility
Contacts
It is a good idea to contact your local utility to
request additional information on their interconnection policies. Contact
information for all of Wyoming’s electric utility companies
(investor-owned utilities, rural cooperatives and municipal utilities) can
be
downloaded here or from the Department of Energy’s
Energy Information Administration. |
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Government
Contacts
Wyoming Public Service Commission
Frank Smith
Wyoming Public Service Commission
700 West 1st Street
Cheyenne, WY 82002
Phone: (307) 777-5721
Phone 2: (307) 777-7427
Fax: (307) 777-5700
E-Mail:
fsmith1@state.wy.us
Web site:
http://psc.state.wy.us/
Wyoming Business Council: Mineral,
Energy and Transportation Division
Tom Fuller
State Energy Program Manager
Wyoming Business Council: Mineral, Energy and Transportation Division
214 West 15th Street
Cheyenne, WY 82002
Phone: 307-777-2804
Fax: 307-777-2838
E-mail:
tfulle@state.wy.us
Web site:
http://www.wyomingbusiness.org/minerals/index.cfm
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Local
Organizations Interested in Renewable Energy Issues
Western Resource Advocates
The Western Resource Advocates Energy Project, which began operations
in January 1991, promotes sustainable energy technologies—such as energy
efficiency, solar and wind power, and the cleanup of dirty power plants—in
six states in the Rocky Mountain and Desert Southwest region. We rely on
an interdisciplinary team of economists, lawyers, green marketers,
engineers, and organizers to develop policies and markets to support
expanded clean energy investments. To date, our work in the energy arena
has helped catalyze close to half a billion dollars of investments in
clean energy technologies and has directly reduced pollutant emissions by
tens of thousands of tons. The Energy Project is also home to the
Grassroots Campaign for Wind Power, a regional effort to promote the
purchasing of wind power in the West.
Converse Area New Development Organization (CANDO)
CANDO is a non-profit economic development agency
in Douglas, Wyoming, with a mission of encouraging new and existing business
growth, with the least amount of disturbance to the area's quality of life.
Among other things, CANDO hosts a “Roping the Wind” conference each year in
Wyoming.
Renewable Northwest Project
Green Power is catching on, according to the Renewable Northwest
Project, a broad coalition of public-interest organizations and energy
companies created to promote renewable energy development in the region.
Climate Solutions
The
Harvesting Clean Energy website, which features Northwest renewable
energy technology profiles and news, is maintained by Climate Solutions, a
nonprofit organization based in Olympia, Washington. The group’s goal is to
build awareness of the benefits of renewable energy technologies for rural
landowners and communities, and support implementation through technical and
educational resources.
Northwest Sustainable Energy For Economic Development (SEED)
Northwest SEED builds partnerships to mobilize consumers and maximize
local benefits from harvesting "home grown" energy resources – wind, solar,
biomass, geothermal, low-impact hydro, conservation, and bio-based products
– while maintaining reliable electric service and creating new revenue
streams and high quality jobs throughout the Pacific Northwest. Modeled on
High Plains SEED, Northwest SEED supports and develops creative programs,
policies, and financing approaches to build rural economies and meet the
region's power needs through affordable, distributed "green" generation.
Last Updated: April 2005 |
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Feedback
Keeping an information database such as this one useful and up-to-date requires
feedback from people using the site. If you have comments or ideas
about how to improve this site, please contact: kathy_belyeu@awea.org
Be sure to mention not only your ideas,
comments or criticisms, but also the specific URL (Web address) for the page. |
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©
2005 by the American Wind Energy Association.
May be freely distributed provided
this notice is included.
All other rights reserved. |