Wind Energy Potential:
Average MW: 138,400
Annual kWh: 1,210 Billion
Rank in  US: 
1st

SMALL WIND in
NORTH DAKOTA

This page provides information specific to buying and installing a small wind turbine in North Dakota.

AWEA’s Web site also contains general information that is helpful regardless of which state you live in, including a Communications Toolbox for Wind Energy Advocates. You will find the information below more useful if you first read the general information available in the small turbine section.

Net Metering

In January 1991, the North Dakota Public Service Commission passed a net metering ruling (codified as ND Administrative Code @ 69-09-07-09), to which the state’s three investor-owned utilities are subject. The ruling applies to both renewable energy generators and co-generators up to 100 kW in capacity. The ruling makes net metering available to all customer classes and sets no statewide limit to the capacity signed up for net metering. When customers have excess generation in a monthly billing period, utilities must purchase net excess generation at the avoided cost.

However, the North Dakota Legislative Council's Committee on Administrative Rules has objected to this PSC ruling, based on the fact that the North Dakota State Senate had voted against requiring investor-owned utilities and co-ops to offer net metering.

FYI:
For general information about net metering, please read Net Metering - Frequently Asked Questions.
FYI:
For general information about technical interconnection issues, please read Technical Interconnection - Frequently Asked Questions.

Technical Interconnection Issues

Coming Soon...

FYI:
For general information about contractual interconnection issues, please read Contractual Interconnection - Frequently Asked Questions
Non-Technical Requirements for Interconnection

Coming Soon...

Government Incentives

GEOTHERMAL, SOLAR AND WIND TAX CREDITS
(CORPORATE AND PERSONAL)

In 2001, the North Dakota State Legislature enacted a statute (ND Century Code 57-38-01.8) allowing any individual or corporate taxpayer to claim an income tax credit of 3% per year for five years for the cost of equipment and installation of a geothermal, solar, or wind energy device. Effective January 1, 2001, taxpayers can claim this 3% credit in the year of installation and the four subsequent years. Unless extended, the tax credit sunsets on January 1, 2011. If the eligible device is part of a hybrid system which uses other energy sources, only the portion of the system that uses geothermal, solar, or wind energy is eligible.

GEOTHERMAL, SOLAR AND WIND PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION
Applicable Sectors: Commercial, Industrial, Residential
North Dakota statute (ND Century Code 57-02-08(27)) exempts from local property taxes any solar, wind, or geothermal energy device. Qualifying systems can be stand alone or part of a conventional system, but in the case where the solar, wind, or geothermal system is part of a conventional energy system, only the renewable energy portion of the total system is eligible. This exemption is applied only during the five year period following installation. To apply for this exemption, system owners must contact their local tax assessor or their county director of tax equalization.

For more information:
Division of Community Services: http://www.state.nd.us/dcs/Doc/energy.pdf
Office of the State Tax Commissioner: http://www.state.nd.us/taxdpt/

Utility Incentives

We are unaware of any information regarding incentives for small wind systems provided by specific utilities. Please refer to each utility’s interconnection technical and non-technical requirements for relevant information.

FYI:
Be sure to review AWEA's Frequently Asked Questions on Wind Resources.

Wind Resources

North Dakota has an outstanding wind resource, providing greater potential opportunities for wind energy development than any other state. The US Department of Energy has produced wind resource maps for each state. The map for North Dakota can be found at http://rredc.nrel.gov/wind/pubs/atlas/maps/chap3/3-12m.html. You may also find the definitions of Wind Power Classes for the maps helpful.

There is additional information in the Wind Energy Atlas of the United States, where you can review maps for other locations in the US or get more information about how the maps were created.

The US Department of Energy’s Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Network has also published wind resource data for North Dakota.

You may also find useful information at the web site for the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). This site contains extensive information about wind resources in the United States. 

Additional Resources

An electronic copy of the U.S. Department of Energy's 23-page Consumer’s Guide to Small Wind Electric Systems is available at the Wind Powering America web site. A state-specific Consumer’s Guide is available for North Dakota.

The Database of State Incentives for Renewable Energy (DSIRE) is a comprehensive source of information on state, local, utility, and selected federal incentives that promote renewable energy. Another item of interest is the Interstate Renewable Energy Council’s strong web site on wind energy projects and wind energy events/news occurring throughout the country.

Utility Contacts

Montana-Dakota Utilities Co.
400 N. 4th Street
Bismarck, ND 58501
Bruce Imsdahl
Phone: 701 221-4300

Northern States Power Company
P.O. Box 2747
Fargo, ND 58102
Mark Nisbet
Phone: 701 241-8607

Otter Tail Corporation
215 S. Cascade Street
Fergus Falls, MN 56538
Doug Kjellerup
Phone: 218 739-8542

For a complete listing of Rural Electric Generation and Transmission Cooperatives and Municipal Electric Utilities, see the North Dakota PSC’s website.

Government Contacts

Division of Community Services
The Division of Community Services was established to provide technical assistance to local governments, state agencies, and the executive branch in the areas of community and rural planning & development, policy research & development, and grant program implementation.

Contact:
Joe Murphy
400 East Broadway, Suite 50
PO Box 2057
Bismarck, ND 58502-2057
Phone: (701) 328-2697
Fax: (701) 328-2308
jmurphy@state.nd.us
http://www.state.nd.us/dcs/Energy/default.html


North Dakota Public Service Commission

The Public Utilities Division implements the Commission’s statutory responsibilities concerning the regulation of retail electric service provided in North Dakota. Stated broadly, these responsibilities include:

  • Regulation of the rates, terms and conditions of retail electric service provided by investor owned utilities (IOU's). The Commission does not have jurisdiction to regulate rates, terms and conditions for rural electric cooperatives (REC's) or municipal providers;
  • Prescription and enforcement of safety requirements for electric service provided by all providers;
  • Resolution of territorial disputes between IOU's and REC's; and
  • Siting of energy conversion and transmission facilities
  • Distribution of “The Wind E-News,” beginning in 2004, an email publication that will provide wind enthusiasts with the most current wind maps, local stories, upcoming conferences, and most importantly, resources and links.

600 E. Boulevard, Dept.408
Bismarck, ND 58505-0480
Phone: 701.328.2400
TTY: 800.366.6888

Public Information: Office of the State Tax Commissioner
Phone: (701) 328-2770
taxinfo@state.nd.us
http://www.state.nd.us/taxdpt/

Local Organizations Interested in Renewable Energy Issues

NORTH DAKOTA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (www.ndseed.org)
Formed as a joint project of Dakota Resource Council (www.drcinfo.com) and North Dakota Clean Water Fund (www.cleanwateraction.org/nd/index.htm), ND SEED envisions the development of wind energy and other forms of renewable energy in North Dakota. To this end, ND SEED supports:

  • wind energy as economic development for farmers, ranchers, rural communities, and residents of ND
  • wind energy development that is reliable, efficient, and cost-competitive
  • siting wind turbines in an environmentally responsible manner
  • developing wind energy to serve renewable energy markets in and out of state
  • improving electrical transmission capacity so that North Dakota can export more electricity

WIND ENERGY AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH DAKOTA CONFERENCE (www.undeerc.org/windv/)
The fifth annual conference on wind energy is scheduled for February 2004 in Fargo, North Dakota. Wind Energy and Rural Development in North Dakota V will feature a lineup of nationally recognized keynote speakers, a progress update on wind energy development in the state, and information on how to become involved. This year's conference will again feature a Wind Energy Expo, with exhibits from regional, national, and international wind energy industry participants. The conference will cover the latest developments on previous workshop topics, including:

  • Transmission Developments
  • Credit Trading and "Green" Tags
  • New Project Developments in North Dakota
  • Small Wind Opportunities
  • Current Legislation
  • Wind Turbine Manufacturing
  • New Technology Developments
  • Financing Wind Farms

ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT RESOURCE CENTER (EERC) AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA
The EERC is internationally recognized organization with the mission to convert energy resources cleanly and efficiently in order to clean up past environmental contamination and prevent future environmental contamination. The EERC is a leader in using scientifically advanced energy systems and the prevention and cleanup of air, water, and soil pollution. Established as a federal research and development facility in 1951, the EERC has been a part of the University of North Dakota (UND) since 1983. The EERC is one of the leading developers of energy and environmental technologies in the world.

Feedback
Keeping an information database such as this one useful and up-to-date requires feedback from people using the site. If you have comments or ideas about how to improve this site, please contact: kathy_belyeu@awea.org  Be sure to mention not only your ideas, comments or criticisms, but also the specific URL (Web address) for the page.

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