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Industry Expected to Build on Momentum; No Slow-Down for 2006 The U.S. wind energy industry easily broke earlier annual installed capacity records in 2005, installing nearly 2,500 megawatts (MW) or over $3 billion worth of new generating equipment in 22 states, according to the Washington, D.C.-based American Wind Energy Association (AWEA). Instead of the slow year that has previously followed boom years for the industry, 2006 is expected to be even bigger, with installations topping 3,000 MW. The final tally of 2,431 MW boosted the cumulative U.S. installed wind power fleet by over 35%, bringing the industry's total generating capacity to 9,149 MW1. The previous record capacity figure was set in 2001 when 1,697 MW of new capacity was installed. There are now commercial wind turbine installations in 30 states. The figure was just shy of an expected 2,500 MW because several projects were subject to weather-related delays. Wind energy facilities now installed in the U.S., AWEA said, will produce as much electricity annually as 2.3 million average American households use2, and will displace emissions of more than 15 million tons of carbon dioxide (the leading greenhouse gas) annually. "Thanks to Congress’s extending the wind energy production credit before it expired for the first time in the credit’s history, the wind industry is looking forward to several record-breaking years in a row,” said AWEA Executive Director Randall Swisher. “Companies can now plan for growth, create jobs, and provide more clean power to customers nationwide. We are finally beginning to tap into wind energy's enormous potential." The growth in wind power construction comes at a time when customers across the country are facing electricity and natural gas rate hikes due to the natural gas supply shortage, with 2005-2006 winter gas prices peaking as high as $15/thousand cubic foot (mcf). Monthly average prices range from $6-13/mcf, compared to last year’s monthly average prices of $5-7/mcf. Wind power, which generates energy without using fuel, provides a hedge against rising energy costs because wind energy production is immune from fuel price spikes. AWEA estimates that an installed capacity of 9,149 MW of wind power will save over half a billion cubic feet of natural gas per day (Bcf/day) in 20063, alleviating a portion of the supply pressure that is now facing the natural gas industry and is driving prices upward. The U.S. currently burns about 13 Bcf/day for electricity generation, which means during 2006, wind power will be reducing natural gas use for power generation by approximately 5%. Other highlights include:
A state-by-state listing of existing and proposed wind energy projects is available on AWEA's Web site at http://www.awea.org/projects/index.html . The full list of projects installed in 2005 is available on the AWEA newsroom site at http://www.awea.org/newsroom/2005_projects.pdf .
__________________________________________________________________________ AWEA, formed in 1974, is the national trade association of the U.S. wind energy industry. The association’s membership includes turbine manufacturers, wind project developers, utilities, academicians, and interested individuals. More information on wind energy is available at the AWEA web site: www.awea.org . Project information is available at www.awea.org/projects.
1. 7.45 MW of capacity was reported decommissioned in 2005. Capacity installed as of the end of 2004 was adjusted to 6,725 MW from 6,740 MW due to more information about decommissionings and duplicates. 2. Assuming an average capacity factor of 31% for the total cumulative installed capacity and using the Department of Energy’s Energy Information Agency’s latest household electricity consumption number of 10,656 kWh per year (2001). 3. Assuming that approximately 10 cubic feet of natural gas are required to generate 1 kWh of electricity and that, on average, 80% of wind generation ultimately replaces natural gas-fired electricity. 4. Including a half interest in the Maple Ridge Wind Project, of which 137 MW were reported as installed by year’s end. 5. Including a half interest in the Maple Ridge Wind Project, see previous footnote. 6. Approximately 1,650 wind turbines were installed in 2005. Although leasing arrangements vary widely, a reasonable estimate for income to a landowner from a single utility-scale turbine is about $3,000 a year. |
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© 2006 by the American Wind Energy Association. |